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1950
1 January: Mr Peter G Masefield appointed Chief Executive
of BEA.
New York operating base transferred from La Guardia
to the new international airport at Idlewild.
16 April: First scheduled BEA service from London Airport,
a Vickers Viking to Paris.
May: Start of carriage of parcels mail on services to
North America and Africa.
The world’s first regular scheduled helicopter
passenger service was opened by BEA on 1 July between
Cardiff and Liverpool.
28 July: World’s first gas turbine-powered service
flown by BEA from Northolt to Le Bourget, Paris with
a Vickers V630 Viscount aircraft.
6/7 August: Handley Page Hermes aircraft introduced
on BOAC’s UK-African services. First flight by
G-ALDJ Hengist replaced York aircraft on London-Tripoli-Kano-Lagos-Accra.
October: Avro York aircraft withdrawn from service.
7 November: BOAC replaced its Southampton-Johannesburg
Solent flying boat services with a thrice-weekly Hermes
service from London to Johannesburg via Tripoli, Kano,
Brazzaville and Livingstone. BOAC then withdrew all
Solents, which had been the airline’s last flying
boats. Imperial Airways and BOAC had maintained continuous
flying boat operations since 1924.
1951
BOAC introduced their luxury Monarch service to New
York on 1 March using the Stratocruiser, which offered
sleeper accommodation.
July: Withdrawal of BOAC operations through Malta with
services taken over by BEA. All BOAC’s East African
services were re-routed to operate through Rome.
8 October: First Royal flight by BOAC: the then Princess
Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh flew to Montreal
in a Stratocruiser for their Canadian tour (G-AKGK Canopus,
Captain O P Jones).
1952
HM Queen Elizabeth II arrived at London Airport on 7
February from East Africa in BOAC Argonaut G-ALHK Atalanta
after the death of her father, King George VI.
13 March: First scheduled BEA Airspeed 'Elizabethan'
service operated between London Airport and Paris.
1 May: World’s first tourist-fare introduced by
BOAC on the North Atlantic route.
On 2 May BOAC flew the world’s first pure jet
service; Comet G-ALYP operated from London Airport to
Johannesburg via Rome, Beirut, Khartoum, Entebbe and
Livingstone.
16 June: First BEA ‘Silver Wing’ service
operated on the London-Paris route with Airspeed 'Elizabethan'
aircraft.
26 October: Introduction of £8 return fare from
London to Scotland by BEA.
1953
1 April: Tourist fares introduced on BEA routes throughout
Europe.
3 April: BOAC introduced Comet jet services to Tokyo,
reducing the flight time to 33 hours from the previous
86 hours.
On 18 April BEA began the world’s first sustained
airscrew-turbined airliner passenger service with Vickers
Viscount V.701 G-AMNY flying London-Rome-Athens-Nicosia.
19 May: BEA’s Kensington Air Station closed; Waterloo
Air Terminal opened.
October: Start of Tourist services by BOAC to Pakistan,
India, Ceylon, Persian Gulf, East Africa and Trinidad.
BOAC’s Handley Page Hermes aircraft withdrawn
from service.
Between 8-10 October BEA operated Viscount V.700 G-AMAV
in the Transport Handicap section of the London-Christchurch
Air Race; it flew the 12,365 miles in 40hrs 43mins calling
at Bahrain, Colombo, Cocos Islands and Melbourne.
1954
On 30 October BEA operated its final service from Northolt,
a DC-3 (G-AHCZ) to Jersey.
Two BOAC Comet aircraft exploded in mid-air within three
months of each other, causing the fleet to be grounded.
Exhaustive tests revealed that the aircraft had suffered
from metal fatigue.
1955
17 April: Start of services from London Airport Central
Area. First service was a BEA departure to Amsterdam
via Viscount G-ALWE Discovery.
9 May: BOAC introduced tourist class London-Sydney weekly
service, with Constellations.
25 July: BEA began scheduled passenger helicopter services
between London airport and the South bank Heliport at
Waterloo; the service was discontinued on 31 May 1956
having carried 3,822 revenue passengers. First flight
by Westland-Sikorsky S55 G-ANUK.
July: BOAC moved into its new centralized headquarters
at London Airport.
30 December: BOAC took delivery of its first two Bristol
Britannia 102s when G-ANBC and –BD were delivered
from Filton to London Airport.
1956
1 May: Mr Gerard D’Erlanger appointed Chairman
of BOAC in succession to Sir Miles Thomas.
3 May: Mr Anthony Milward appointed Chief Executive
and Member of the Board of BEA.
15 October: BOAC’s first Douglas DC-7C G-AOIA
was handed over at a ceremony at Santa Monica, California.
8 November: BOAC signed a contract for 15 Rolls-Royce-engined
Boeing 707-436s.
1957
BOAC introduced DC-7Cs to New York on 6 January and
to San Francisco in March; Bristol Britannia services
were inaugurated on 1 February to Johannesburg and on
2 March to Sydney.
13 February: First scheduled BEA 'Viscount' flight operated
between London and Glasgow and two days later its first
international flight, to Amsterdam; both flights by
G-AOJD Sebastian Cabot.
On 29 June a BOAC Britannia 312 made the first ever
non-stop airliner flight from London to Canada’s
Pacific coast, flying the 5,100 miles to Vancouver in
14hrs 40mins.
6 October: BEA’s West London Air Terminal at Cromwell
Road opened.
19 December: BOAC operate the first gas-turbine trans-Atlantic
scheduled passenger service with Bristol Britannia 312s
between London and New York.
1958
1 May: Mixed-class – First Class and Tourist -
services introduced by BEA.
30 July: Last scheduled service by BEA Airspeed Ambassador
'Elizabethan' aircraft.
4 October: BOAC opened the first jet service across
the North Atlantic to New York using the Comet 4; G-APDB
operated the eastbound flight and G-APDC operated the
westbound. The two aircraft passed about 300 miles apart
at 47degW at 1335Z; Sir Gerard d’Erlanger, BOAC’s
Chairman, in the westbound aircraft and Basil Smallpiece,
Managing Director, in the eastbound exchanged messages.
6 October: BOAC Lockheed Constellations withdrawn from
service.
1 November: BEA introduces cheap weekend fares on UK
domestic trunk routes.
19 December: Start of BOAC’s De Havilland Comet
4 services to Canada; G-APDC flew London-Montreal.
1959
20 January: First flight of Vickers-Armstrong Vanguard
aircraft, prototype G-AOYW.
21 January: BOAC De Havilland Comet 4 proving flight
to Tokyo, with G-APDC.
31 March: Britannia 312 G-AOVT left London for New York
and Tokyo to inaugurate BOAC’s round-the-world
service (operated regularly from the following August).
The following day 'Comet' 4 G-APDH inaugurated the eastward
round-the-world service.
14 May: BEA service between London and Moscow started
with Vickers 'Viscount' aircraft.
30/31 May: Last BOAC Stratocruiser services. London-Barcelona-Kano-Accra
on 30 May and Accra-Kano-Barcelona-London the following
day, by G-ANTY Coriolanus.
July: BOAC began all-cargo service between London and
Hong Kong.
20 August: BOAC starts the first regular round-the-world
service by Britannia 312s operating via San Francisco
and Hong Kong.
1 November: BOAC De Havilland Comet 4 inaugural London-Sydney
service.
2 December: BOAC Comet 4 inaugural London-Johannesburg
service.
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